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The shark species "Spotted wobbegong"

Photo
Spotted wobbegong
Spotted wobbegong
Photo © Doug Perrine

Photo © Doug Perrine

Range Map
North America South America Africa Australia Europe Asia Coming soon Coming soon
North America South America Africa Australia Europe Asia Coming soon Coming soon
Spotted wobbegong

Rough area of distribution

Taxonomy
Kingdom:
Animals (Animalia)
Phylum:
Vertebrates (Chordata)
Class:
Cartilagenous fishes (Chondrichthyes)
Order:
Carpet sharks (Orectolobiformes)
Family:
Wobbegongs (Orectolobidae)
Genus:
Orectolobus
Names
Scientific:
Orectolobus maculatus
English:
Spotted wobbegong
German:
Gepunkteter Teppichhai
French:
Requin-tapis tachete
Spanish:
Tapicero manchado
Appearance
"Nurse shark"-like appearance but with basally branched nasal barbels and dermal lobes on the sides of its head. Flattened body. Origin of first dorsal fin behind midbases of pelvic fins, height of the first dorsal fin about equal to base length. Mouth in front of eyes.
Coloration
Variegated color pattern. Beige-greenish with dark saddles with corrugated margins and light spots.
Distribution
Western Pacific: Australia.
Biology
A common species of inshore waters, down to a depth of 110 m. Prefers corals, stony or sandy bottoms. Normally resting on bottom, waiting for prey.
Diet
Feeds on invertebrates, such as crabs and octopi, and on small fishes. This species possesses enlarged fang-like teeth in the upper jaw.
Size
Average size between 150 cm and 180 cm. Maximum total length about 320 cm.
Reproduction
Aplacental viviparous (ovoviviparous). Size at birth about 20 cm. Males reach sexual maturity at about 60 cm.
Similar Species
Similar to other wobbegongs. However, coloration patterns make it distinguishable from the others.
Vulnerability
Category: Least Concern (LC)
Criteria: -
Last evaluated: 2015
Trend: Unknown

Danger to Humans
Harmless. Accidents have happened, due to its camouflaged color.


© IUCN 2023. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2023-1.
https://www.iucnredlist.org. Status 2023.


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